2015), many people still do not have access to it, and even when they do, many put themselves in harm’s way by ignoring it. While the GWE can rightly claim, and be proud of, the progress that has been made in the provision and use of increasingly high-quality weather information (see, e.g., Bauer et al. The characteristics of the enterprise, even among high-income countries, are radically different.
While the enterprise is fundamentally and irreducibly global and collaborative in nature, regional and national variations need to be factored into any discussions relating to the GWE. It is a goal of the GWE to maximize value for all along the value chain. It has been very successful in delivering increasing quality weather information that helps save lives and property. The GWE is today contributed to in a substantial way by each of the public, academic, and private sectors. The health of the whole enterprise strongly depends on the strength of each component.
Big weather companies full#
The enterprise includes the full value chain of scientific research, observations of the Earth system, numerical models encoding the laws of physics applied to the system, supercomputing to integrate the models and observations, weather and hydrological forecasts from hours to weeks and potentially months ahead, and business-specific products and services enabling economic benefit and jobs to be created. It is easy to lose sight of this interdependence when weather events and their impacts are frequently very localized in nature. It is fundamentally global because not only is weather ubiquitous, but the creation and use of weather information also require the efforts of all nations no single country or region today produces the weather information and services its citizens need without this global effort. The term Global Weather Enterprise (GWE) has been coined to describe the totality of activities by individuals and organizations to enable weather information to be created and provided to society. This essay aims to catalyze the GWE to address the issues collectively, by dialogue, engagement, and mutual understanding.Īs the global weather enterprise undergoes significant change, increased dialogue and cooperation is needed to exploit opportunities and manage risks. These changes offer real opportunities for the GWE but also present a number of obstacles and risks that could, if not addressed, stifle this development, adversely impacting the societies it aims to serve. However, the GWE is undergoing a period of significant change arising, for example, from the growing need for more accurate and reliable weather information, advances coming from science and technology, and the expansion of private sector capabilities. It has been a successful enterprise, but one that has ever-increasing requirements for continual improvement as population density increases and climate change takes place so that the impacts of weather hazards can be mitigated as far as possible. The GWE is a supreme exemplar of the value of international cooperation, public–private engagement, and scientific and technological know-how. It is a value chain from weather observations to, ultimately, the creation of actionable analysis-and-forecast weather information of huge benefit to society. The Global Weather Enterprise (GWE) encompasses the scientific research, technology, observations, modeling, forecasting, and forecast products that need to come together to provide accurate and reliable weather information and services that save lives, protect infrastructure, and enhance economic output.
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